{"id":12167,"date":"2025-03-06T09:26:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T09:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/?p=12167"},"modified":"2025-03-21T13:13:55","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T13:13:55","slug":"deutsche-steuerbehoerden-wer-ist-wofuer-zustaendig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/en\/deutsche-steuerbehoerden-wer-ist-wofuer-zustaendig\/","title":{"rendered":"German tax authorities: Who is responsible for what?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"61\" data-end=\"286\">The German tax system is complex and comprises various authorities that are responsible for different types of tax and tax-related tasks. Here is an overview of the most important tax authorities and their tasks:<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"293\" data-end=\"339\"><strong data-start=\"296\" data-end=\"339\">1. the Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"340\" data-end=\"615\">\n<li data-start=\"340\" data-end=\"401\">The <strong data-start=\"346\" data-end=\"353\">BMF<\/strong> is the highest tax authority in Germany.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"402\" data-end=\"514\">It defines the <strong data-start=\"416\" data-end=\"448\">Principles of tax policy<\/strong> and is for the <strong data-start=\"470\" data-end=\"501\">Legislation in tax law<\/strong> responsible.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"515\" data-end=\"615\">It coordinates the work of the <strong data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"595\">Tax offices, customs authorities and federal authorities<\/strong> in the tax area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"617\" data-end=\"834\"><strong data-start=\"617\" data-end=\"635\">Main tasks:<\/strong><br data-start=\"635\" data-end=\"638\" \/>-Development of <strong data-start=\"656\" data-end=\"674\">Tax laws<\/strong><br data-start=\"674\" data-end=\"677\" \/>-Coordination with the <strong data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"741\">EU and international tax authorities<\/strong><br data-start=\"741\" data-end=\"744\" \/>-monitoring of the <strong data-start=\"762\" data-end=\"787\">Federal tax revenues<\/strong><br data-start=\"787\" data-end=\"790\" \/>-Control of the <strong data-start=\"806\" data-end=\"832\">Federal Financial Administration<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"841\" data-end=\"909\"><strong data-start=\"844\" data-end=\"907\">2. tax offices (state level) - responsible for tax collection<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"910\" data-end=\"1104\">\n<li data-start=\"910\" data-end=\"1012\">The <strong data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"931\">Tax offices<\/strong> are the most important points of contact for citizens and companies in tax matters.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1013\" data-end=\"1104\">They belong to the <strong data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1057\">State financial administration<\/strong> (i.e. the federal states) and not the federal government.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1589\"><strong data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1143\">What are tax offices responsible for?<\/strong><br data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1146\" \/><span data-start=\"1148\" data-end=\"1188\">&#8211; <\/span><strong data-start=\"1148\" data-end=\"1188\">Income tax &amp; corporation tax<\/strong> (for private individuals and companies)<br data-start=\"1225\" data-end=\"1228\" \/><span data-start=\"1230\" data-end=\"1247\">&#8211; <strong>G<\/strong><\/span><strong data-start=\"1230\" data-end=\"1247\">Business tax<\/strong> (but only for determination, it is levied by the municipalities)<br data-start=\"1309\" data-end=\"1312\" \/><strong data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1354\">- Value added tax &amp; input tax refunds<\/strong><br data-start=\"1354\" data-end=\"1357\" \/><strong data-start=\"1359\" data-end=\"1373\">- Wage tax<\/strong> (Employers must pay income tax to the tax office)<br data-start=\"1435\" data-end=\"1438\" \/><span data-start=\"1440\" data-end=\"1472\">&#8211; <\/span><strong data-start=\"1440\" data-end=\"1472\">Inheritance &amp; gift tax<\/strong><br data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1475\" \/>-Processing of <strong data-start=\"1493\" data-end=\"1533\">Tax returns &amp; tax assessments<\/strong><br data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"1536\" \/>- Examination &amp; enforcement of the <strong data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1587\">Tax regulations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1591\" data-end=\"1615\"><strong data-start=\"1591\" data-end=\"1613\">Special tax offices:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1616\" data-end=\"1933\">\n<li data-start=\"1616\" data-end=\"1716\">There are special tax offices for <strong data-start=\"1652\" data-end=\"1713\">Large companies, foreign matters or tax investigations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1717\" data-end=\"1933\">Examples:\n<ul data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1933\">\n<li data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1824\"><strong data-start=\"1736\" data-end=\"1766\">Tax office for large companies<\/strong> \u2192 advises large companies with complex tax cases.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1827\" data-end=\"1933\"><strong data-start=\"1829\" data-end=\"1861\">Tax office for corporations<\/strong> \u2192 responsible for associations, foundations and non-profit organizations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"2043\"><strong data-start=\"1943\" data-end=\"2041\">3 Federal Central Tax Office (BZSt) - Responsible for national &amp; international tax issues<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"2044\" data-end=\"2143\">\n<li data-start=\"2044\" data-end=\"2143\">The <strong data-start=\"2050\" data-end=\"2058\">BZSt<\/strong> is a federal authority that performs tax tasks of supra-regional importance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2145\" data-end=\"2506\"><strong data-start=\"2145\" data-end=\"2178\">What is the BZSt responsible for?<\/strong><br data-start=\"2178\" data-end=\"2181\" \/><strong data-start=\"2183\" data-end=\"2239\">-Assignment of the tax identification number (tax ID)<\/strong><br data-start=\"2239\" data-end=\"2242\" \/><strong data-start=\"2244\" data-end=\"2303\">-Assignment of the sales tax identification number (VAT ID)<\/strong><br data-start=\"2303\" data-end=\"2306\" \/><span data-start=\"2308\" data-end=\"2346\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"2308\" data-end=\"2346\">Refund of capital gains tax<\/strong> for foreign companies<br data-start=\"2375\" data-end=\"2378\" \/><span data-start=\"2380\" data-end=\"2430\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"2380\" data-end=\"2430\">International tax treaties &amp; data exchange<\/strong> with other countries<br data-start=\"2450\" data-end=\"2453\" \/><span data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2504\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2504\">Monitoring of tax avoidance &amp; abuse<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2593\" data-end=\"2685\"><strong data-start=\"2596\" data-end=\"2683\">4. customs administration - responsible for excise duties &amp; international tax control<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"2686\" data-end=\"2837\">\n<li data-start=\"2686\" data-end=\"2837\">The <strong data-start=\"2692\" data-end=\"2700\">Customs<\/strong> (under the Federal Finance Directorate) performs many tax-related tasks, especially in the area of <strong data-start=\"2794\" data-end=\"2834\">Import, export and excise duties<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2839\" data-end=\"2983\"><strong data-start=\"2839\" data-end=\"2872\">What is customs responsible for?<\/strong><br data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"2875\" \/><strong data-start=\"2877\" data-end=\"2908\">-Import sales tax &amp; customs duties<\/strong> (for imports of goods from non-EU countries)<br data-start=\"2948\" data-end=\"2951\" \/><span data-start=\"2953\" data-end=\"2973\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"2953\" data-end=\"2973\">Excise duties<\/strong>e.g:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2986\" data-end=\"3209\">\n<li data-start=\"2986\" data-end=\"3036\"><strong data-start=\"2988\" data-end=\"3005\">Energy tax<\/strong> (on gasoline, diesel, heating oil)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3039\" data-end=\"3058\"><strong data-start=\"3041\" data-end=\"3056\">Tobacco tax<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3061\" data-end=\"3209\"><strong data-start=\"3063\" data-end=\"3094\">Alcohol &amp; spirits tax<\/strong><br data-start=\"3094\" data-end=\"3097\" \/><span data-start=\"3099\" data-end=\"3153\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"3099\" data-end=\"3153\">Combating tax evasion &amp; undeclared work<\/strong> (e.g. by the Finanzkontrolle Schwarzarbeit - FKS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3300\" data-end=\"3367\"><strong data-start=\"3303\" data-end=\"3365\">5. local tax authorities - responsible for local taxes<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"3368\" data-end=\"3640\">\n<li data-start=\"3368\" data-end=\"3640\">The cities and municipalities manage <strong data-start=\"3405\" data-end=\"3430\">some taxes themselves<\/strong>above all:<br data-start=\"3442\" data-end=\"3445\" \/><span data-start=\"3449\" data-end=\"3466\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"3449\" data-end=\"3466\">Trade tax<\/strong> (determined by the tax office, but levied by the municipality)<br data-start=\"3530\" data-end=\"3533\" \/><span data-start=\"3537\" data-end=\"3552\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"3537\" data-end=\"3552\">Property tax<\/strong> (for real estate owners)<br data-start=\"3577\" data-end=\"3580\" \/><span data-start=\"3584\" data-end=\"3605\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"3584\" data-end=\"3605\">Entertainment tax<\/strong> (for slot machines, clubs etc.)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3368\" data-end=\"3640\">Companies with permanent establishments often also have to register with the <strong data-start=\"3719\" data-end=\"3741\">Municipal administration<\/strong> log in.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3833\"><strong data-start=\"3763\" data-end=\"3831\">6. tax investigation &amp; tax audit - control and enforcement<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"3834\" data-end=\"4088\">\n<li data-start=\"3834\" data-end=\"3926\">The <strong data-start=\"3840\" data-end=\"3858\">Tax investigation<\/strong> is a specialized department within the financial administration.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3927\" data-end=\"4006\">Target: <strong data-start=\"3935\" data-end=\"4003\">Combating tax evasion, tax fraud &amp; undeclared work<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4007\" data-end=\"4088\">The <strong data-start=\"4013\" data-end=\"4032\">Company audit<\/strong> checks companies for tax correctness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4316\"><strong data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4133\">What is the tax investigation responsible for?<\/strong><br data-start=\"4133\" data-end=\"4136\" \/>-Investigations at <strong data-start=\"4155\" data-end=\"4191\">Suspicion of tax evasion<\/strong><br data-start=\"4191\" data-end=\"4194\" \/>-Searches &amp; seizures for tax offenses<br data-start=\"4249\" data-end=\"4252\" \/>- Cooperation with the <strong data-start=\"4277\" data-end=\"4314\">Public prosecutor's office &amp; customs authorities<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4316\">Anyone who does not pay taxes correctly can be <strong data-start=\"4363\" data-end=\"4402\">severe penalties or imprisonment<\/strong> calculate.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4316\">Summary: Who is responsible for which tax?<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 706px; height: 495px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 15px; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u00a0Tax type<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 209.594px; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u00a0Competent authority<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 15px; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u00a0Income tax<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 209.594px; height: 23px;\">\u00a0Tax office<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 15px; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u00a0Corporate income tax<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 209.594px; height: 23px;\">\u00a0Tax office<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 15px; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u00a0Value added tax (VAT)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 209.594px; height: 23px;\">\u00a0Tax office (BZSt for VAT ID)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 15px; height: 43px;\"><strong>\u00a0Wage tax<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 209.594px; height: 43px;\">\u00a0Tax office (paid by the employer)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 15px; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u00a0Trade tax<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 209.594px; height: 23px;\">Tax office (determination),Municipality (collection)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 15px; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u00a0Property tax<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 209.594px; height: 23px;\">Municipality<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23.5px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 15px; height: 23.5px;\"><strong>\u00a0Inheritance gift tax<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 209.594px; height: 23.5px;\">Tax office<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 15px; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u00a0Excise duties (e.g. energy, alcohol, tobacco)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 209.594px; height: 23px;\">\u00a0Customs administration<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 15px; height: 23px;\">\u00a0<strong>Import duty &amp; import sales tax<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 209.594px; height: 23px;\">Customs administration<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 15px; height: 43px;\"><strong>\u00a0International tax matters<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 209.594px; height: 43px;\">\u00a0Federal Central Tax Office (BZSt)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 15px; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u00a0Tax audit &amp; tax investigation\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 209.594px; height: 23px;\">\u00a0Tax office &amp; tax investigation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Who takes care of which tax?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5239\" data-end=\"5660\"><span data-start=\"5241\" data-end=\"5256\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"5241\" data-end=\"5256\">Tax offices<\/strong> are the most important points of contact for companies and private individuals.<br data-start=\"5327\" data-end=\"5330\" \/><span data-start=\"5332\" data-end=\"5344\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"5332\" data-end=\"5344\">The BZSt<\/strong> handles supra-regional tax matters, such as tax IDs and international tax issues.<br data-start=\"5439\" data-end=\"5442\" \/><span data-start=\"5444\" data-end=\"5456\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"5444\" data-end=\"5456\">Customs<\/strong> is responsible for excise duties, import VAT and illegal employment controls.<br data-start=\"5542\" data-end=\"5545\" \/><span data-start=\"5547\" data-end=\"5560\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"5547\" data-end=\"5560\">Municipalities<\/strong> administer trade tax and property tax.<br data-start=\"5601\" data-end=\"5604\" \/><span data-start=\"5606\" data-end=\"5628\">&#8211;<\/span><strong data-start=\"5606\" data-end=\"5628\">The tax investigation<\/strong> combats tax evasion.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Das deutsche Steuersystem ist komplex und umfasst verschiedene Beh\u00f6rden, die f\u00fcr unterschiedliche Steuerarten und steuerliche Aufgaben zust\u00e4ndig sind. Hier ist eine \u00dcbersicht der wichtigsten Steuerbeh\u00f6rden und ihrer Aufgaben: 1. Bundesministerium [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-buerokratie-und-behoerdenwege-fuer-unternehmen","category-deutsche-steuerbehoerden-wer-ist-wofuer-zustaendig"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12167"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12454,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12167\/revisions\/12454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}