{"id":12105,"date":"2025-03-04T10:40:28","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T10:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/?p=12105"},"modified":"2025-03-12T16:01:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T16:01:38","slug":"dual-use-gueter-und-exportkontrollen-wann-sind-genehmigungen-noetig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/dual-use-gueter-und-exportkontrollen-wann-sind-genehmigungen-noetig\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ift kullan\u0131ml\u0131 mallar ve ihracat kontrolleri: Lisanslar ne zaman gereklidir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Belirli mallar\u0131n ihracat\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ko\u015fullara tabidir s\u0131k\u0131 kontroller<\/strong>\u00f6zellikle de hem sivil hem de askeri ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir<\/strong>. Bu t\u00fcr mallar \u015fu \u015fekilde adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r \u00c7ift kullan\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/strong> ve \u00f6zel \u015fartlara tabidir Yetkilendirme gereklilikleri<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

1 \u00c7ift kullan\u0131ml\u0131 mallar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c7ift kullan\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/strong> \u00fcr\u00fcnler, teknolojiler veya yaz\u0131l\u0131mlard\u0131r. askeri oldu\u011fu kadar sivil<\/strong> kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ift kullan\u0131ml\u0131 mallara \u00f6rnekler:<\/strong>
Y\u00fcksek kaliteli elektronik (\u00f6rn. yar\u0131 iletkenler, lazer teknolojisi)
Kimyasallar ve \u00f6zel malzemeler
Drone teknolojisi ve navigasyon sistemleri
\u015eifreleme yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve BT g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri
Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay end\u00fcstrisi i\u00e7in makineler<\/p>\n

\u27a1 Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7ift kullan\u0131ml\u0131 mal olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, ihracat lisans\u0131 gerekebilir!<\/strong><\/p>\n

2 \u0130zin ne zaman gereklidir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bir \u0130hracat lisans\u0131<\/strong> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda gereklidir:
\u00dczerindeki mallar AB \u00e7ift kullan\u0131m listesi (2021\/821 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcz\u00fck (AB))<\/strong> duruyor.
Mallar, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilere tabi olan bir \u00fclkeye ihra\u00e7 edilmektedir Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar veya ambargolar<\/strong> duruyor.
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler i\u00e7in mallar oldu\u011funa dair g\u00f6stergeler var askeri veya yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ama\u00e7lar<\/strong> kullan\u0131labilir.
\u0130hracat AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong> (AB i\u00e7inde basitle\u015ftirmeler vard\u0131r).<\/p>\n

3. hangi \u00fclkeler \u00f6zel ihracat kontrollerine tabidir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S\u0131k\u0131 ihracat kontrolleri olan y\u00fcksek riskli \u00fclkeler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Rusya, \u0130ran, Kuzey Kore, Suriye<\/strong> (kapsaml\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar)<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7in<\/strong> (s\u0131k\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131ndaki belirli \u00e7ift kullan\u0131ml\u0131 mallar)<\/li>\n
  • Ter\u00f6rizm veya ambargo riski olan \u00fclkeler<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0130pucu:<\/strong> D\u0131\u015fa aktarmadan \u00f6nce, bir Ambargo veya ticaret k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131<\/strong> var.<\/p>\n

    4 \u0130hracat lisans\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l ba\u015fvurabilirim?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    BAFA (Federal Ekonomi ve \u0130hracat Kontrol Ofisi) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yetkilendirme i\u00e7in ad\u0131m ad\u0131m talimatlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ift kullan\u0131m listesinde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • BAFA veya AB y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla eri\u015fim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      BAFA'n\u0131n ELAN-K2 portal\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ba\u015fvuru g\u00f6nderin<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u015eirket verilerini, mal kodunu (HS kodu) ve kullan\u0131m amac\u0131n\u0131 belirtin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Bekleme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7in izin verin<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0130\u015fleme \u015fu \u015fekilde olabilir birka\u00e7 hafta<\/strong> son<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0130zin verildikten sonra ihracat\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0130zin g\u00fcmr\u00fck beyannamesi \u00fczerinde belirtilmelidir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            5. \u0130hlaller i\u00e7in cezalar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            Yanl\u0131\u015f veya eksik ihracat lisanslar\u0131 ciddi cezalara yol a\u00e7abilir!
            Para cezalar\u0131 veya cezalar
            \u0130hracat haklar\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi
            \nKas\u0131tl\u0131 ihlal durumunda cezai sonu\u00e7lar<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Der Export bestimmter Waren unterliegt strengen Kontrollen, insbesondere wenn sie sowohl f\u00fcr zivile als auch milit\u00e4rische Zwecke verwendet werden k\u00f6nnen. Solche Waren werden als Dual-Use-G\u00fcter bezeichnet und unterliegen besonderen Genehmigungspflichten. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[165,155],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dual-use-gueter-und-exportkontrollen-wann-sind-genehmigungen-noetig","category-zoll-importverfahren"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12105"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12368,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12105\/revisions\/12368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}