{"id":12109,"date":"2025-03-04T11:18:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T11:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/?p=12109"},"modified":"2025-04-29T14:26:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T14:26:37","slug":"gewerbeanmeldung-fuer-auslaendische-unternehmer-der-weg-zur-eigenen-firma-in-deutschland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/gewerbeanmeldung-fuer-auslaendische-unternehmer-der-weg-zur-eigenen-firma-in-deutschland\/","title":{"rendered":"Yabanc\u0131 giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in i\u015fletme kayd\u0131: Almanya'da kendi \u015firketinize giden yol"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yabanc\u0131 giri\u015fimciler Almanya'da \u015firket kurabilir Bir i\u015fletmeyi kaydettirin ve bir \u015firket kurun<\/strong>Ancak, belirli yasal ve vergisel gereklilikleri yerine getirmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu k\u0131lavuz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r \u0130\u015fletme kayd\u0131 i\u00e7in prosed\u00fcr<\/strong>hangi gerekli belgeler<\/strong> ve yasal gereklilikler<\/strong> Almanya'da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

1. ki\u0307mler bi\u0307r i\u0307\u015fletmeyi\u0307 kaydetti\u0307rmeli\u0307di\u0307r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Almanya'da ya\u015fayan ve serbest meslek, ticari faaliyet<\/strong> sorumlu kurulu\u015fa kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r Ticaret Ofisi<\/strong> Giri\u015f yap.<\/p>\n

i\u015fletme kayd\u0131na tabidir:<\/strong>
\u015eah\u0131s \u015firketleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin t\u00fcccarlar, zanaatkarlar, hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar)
\u015eirketler (\u00f6rn. GmbH, UG)
Ortakl\u0131klar (\u00f6rn. OHG, KG)<\/p>\n

Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin doktorlar, avukatlar, dan\u0131\u015fmanlar, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar)<\/strong> ihtiya\u00e7 \u0130\u015fletme kayd\u0131 yok<\/strong>ancak do\u011frudan Vergi dairesine kay\u0131t olun<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

2. Yabanc\u0131 giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in gereklilikler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Men\u015fe \u00fclkeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, i\u015fletme kayd\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 gereklilikler ge\u00e7erlidir:<\/p>\n

a) AB\/AEA\/\u0130svi\u00e7re'den giri\u015fimciler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u0131s\u0131tlama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015f kurabilir
Oturma veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni gerekmiyor<\/p>\n

b) AB \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerden gelen giri\u015fimciler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Serbest meslek sahipleri i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni ile birlikte oturma izni<\/strong> gerekli
Yeterli sermaye ve uygulanabilir bir i\u015f konsepti kan\u0131t\u0131
Yerel makamlardan izin G\u00f6\u00e7menlik B\u00fcrosu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130pucu:<\/strong> Hen\u00fcz oturma izniniz yoksa, \u00f6nce bir limited \u015firket kurabilir ve ard\u0131ndan \u015firketi y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in oturma izni ba\u015fvurusunda bulunabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

3. Almanya'da bir i\u015fletmeyi kaydettirmek i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ad\u0131m 1: \u0130\u015f formunu se\u00e7in<\/strong>
\u015eah\u0131s \u015firketi<\/strong> \u2192 En basit ve en uygun form, ancak tam yap\u0131\u015fma ile
GmbH (limited \u015firket)<\/strong> \u2192 En az 25.000 \u20ac sermaye, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk
\u00a0**UG (giri\u015fimci \u015firket, \"mini-GmbH\") ** \u2192 1 \u20ac sermayeden itibaren, ancak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk
OHG veya KG<\/strong> \u2192 Birden fazla hissedar i\u00e7in, ancak ki\u015fisel sorumluluk ile<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m 2: \u0130\u015fletmenizi ticaret ofisine kaydettirin<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Yetkili ticaret ofisi, \u015firketin kay\u0131tl\u0131 ofisinin bulundu\u011fu \u015fehirdir<\/li>\n
  • Gerekli belgeler:
    \u00a0Pasaport veya kimlik kart\u0131
    \u00a0Almanya'da bir i\u015f adresinin kan\u0131t\u0131
    \u00a0Ticaret sicilinden al\u0131nt\u0131 (gerekliyse)
    Oturma izni (AB vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmayanlar i\u00e7in)<\/li>\n
  • Masraflar:<\/strong> 20-60 \u20ac, \u015fehre ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. Ad\u0131m: Vergi dairesine kay\u0131t<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0130\u015fletme tescilinden sonra, vergi dairesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki belgeleri g\u00f6nderir Vergi kayd\u0131 i\u00e7in anket<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in Vergi numaras\u0131 ve KDV kimli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ad\u0131m 4: Ticari sicil giri\u015fi (gerekliyse)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • GmbH'lar, UG'ler, OHG'ler veya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fah\u0131s \u015firketleri i\u00e7in zorunludur<\/li>\n
      • Noter arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kay\u0131t (masraflar: 150-300 \u20ac)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ad\u0131m 5: Sanayi ve Ticaret Odas\u0131 (IHK) veya El Sanatlar\u0131 Odas\u0131 (HWK) \u00dcyeli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0130\u015fletme kayd\u0131ndan sonra otomatik kay\u0131t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ad\u0131m 6: Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik ve ticaret vergisine dikkat edin<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Zorunlu sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 ve varsa emeklilik sigortas\u0131<\/li>\n
          • Bulundu\u011fu yere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ticari vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (yakla\u015f\u0131k 7-17 % kar)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            4 Almanya'da giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            Katma de\u011fer vergisi (KDV)<\/strong> - 19 % (belirli \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in 7 %'ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr)
            Gelir vergisi<\/strong> - 45'e kadar a\u015famal\u0131 % (tek t\u00fcccarlar i\u00e7in)
            Kurumlar vergisi<\/strong> - 15 % (GmbH\/UG i\u00e7in)
            Ticaret vergisi<\/strong> - \u015eehre ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak (7 %'den itibaren)<\/p>\n

            \u0130pucu:<\/strong> K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeler ile 22.000 \u20ac'dan az y\u0131ll\u0131k ciro<\/strong> sat\u0131\u015f vergisinden muaft\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Ausl\u00e4ndische Unternehmer k\u00f6nnen in Deutschland ein Gewerbe anmelden und eine Firma gr\u00fcnden, m\u00fcssen aber bestimmte rechtliche und steuerliche Anforderungen erf\u00fcllen. Dieser Leitfaden erkl\u00e4rt den Ablauf der Gewerbeanmeldung, die notwendigen Dokumente […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-firmengruendung-investition-in-deutschland","category-gewerbeanmeldung-fuer-auslaendische-unternehmer-der-weg-zur-eigenen-firma-in-deutschland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12109"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12537,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12109\/revisions\/12537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}