{"id":12141,"date":"2025-03-04T15:30:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T15:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/?p=12141"},"modified":"2025-04-29T16:51:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T16:51:30","slug":"aufenthaltstitel-fuer-unternehmer-so-funktioniert-das-visum-fuer-selbststaendige","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/aufenthaltstitel-fuer-unternehmer-so-funktioniert-das-visum-fuer-selbststaendige\/","title":{"rendered":"Giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in oturma izni: Serbest meslek sahipleri i\u00e7in vize nas\u0131l i\u015fler?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Almanya'da bir \u015firket kurmak veya serbest meslek sahibi olmak isteyen uluslararas\u0131 giri\u015fimcilerin Serbest meslek i\u00e7in oturma izni<\/strong>. Bu unvan, Almanya'da i\u015f yapman\u0131za ve kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ya\u015faman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burada hangi \u00d6n Ko\u015fullar<\/strong> yerine getirilmelidir, ki Belgeler<\/strong> gerekli oldu\u011funu ve nas\u0131l Ba\u015fvuru prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

1 Giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in hangi ikamet izinleri mevcuttur?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130kamet Yasas\u0131 (AufenthG) \u00a7 21 uyar\u0131nca serbest meslek sahipleri i\u00e7in vize<\/strong>
Giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in iki ana ikamet izni t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

a) Serbest meslek sahipleri i\u00e7in oturma izni (Madde 21 (1) AufenthG)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

-\u015eirket kurucular\u0131 i\u00e7in (\u00f6rn. GmbH, UG, \u015fah\u0131s \u015firketi)
-\u00d6zellikle Almanya'da \u015firket kuracak yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in uygundur
-\u015eirket ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa 3 y\u0131l sonra daimi ikamet izni verir<\/p>\n

b) Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in oturma izni (Madde 21 (5) AufenthG)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

-Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in (\u00f6rne\u011fin dan\u0131\u015fmanlar, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, doktorlar, mimarlar)
-Yaln\u0131zca ticari faaliyet olarak kabul edilmeyen belirli meslekler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir
-Faaliyet ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmaya devam ederse uzatma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/p>\n

\u0130pucu:<\/strong> Bir \u015firket (\u00f6rn. GmbH veya UG) kuran herkes, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler i\u00e7in y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131na girer Serbest meslek sahibi giri\u015fimciler<\/strong>. Serbest meslek sahibi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan herkes Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan vizesi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

2. Giri\u015fimci vizesi i\u00e7in gerekenler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Serbest meslek sahiplerinin oturma izni alabilmeleri i\u00e7in belirli Ekonomik ve mali kriterler<\/strong> yerine getirilecek.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli gereksinimler:<\/strong>
-Uygulanabilir i\u015f konsepti<\/strong> - \u0130\u015f plan\u0131 ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan mant\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r
-Alman ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi<\/strong> - \u015eirket istihdam yaratmal\u0131 veya yenili\u011fi te\u015fvik etmelidir
-Yeterli finansman kan\u0131t\u0131<\/strong> - Krediler veya yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6zkaynak veya teminatl\u0131 finansman
-Almanya'da yer se\u00e7imi<\/strong> - Bir i\u015f adresi veya i\u015f yeri i\u00e7in bir kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi mevcut olmal\u0131d\u0131r
–<\/span>Vergi ve yasal kay\u0131t<\/strong> - Vergi dairesine ve varsa ticaret siciline kay\u0131t<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015fvuru sahipleri i\u00e7in ek ko\u015fullar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kim 45 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc<\/strong> bir Emeklilik kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> uzun vadede finansal olarak g\u00fcvende olmak i\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0130pucu:<\/strong> Yap\u0131sal olarak zay\u0131f bir b\u00f6lgede \u015firket kuran veya yenilik\u00e7i sekt\u00f6rlere yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan herkesin ruhsat alma \u015fans\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

    3. Ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in hangi belgeler gereklidir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Giri\u015fimci vizesi i\u00e7in gerekli belgeler:<\/strong>
    Pasaport<\/strong> (en az 6 ay ge\u00e7erlidir)
    Detayl\u0131 i\u015f plan\u0131<\/strong> piyasa analizi, finansal planlama ve yat\u0131r\u0131m plan\u0131 ile
    Finansman kan\u0131t\u0131<\/strong> (\u00f6z sermaye, kredi taahh\u00fcd\u00fc veya yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 taahh\u00fctleri)
    Ticaret siciline giri\u015f veya i\u015fletme kayd\u0131<\/strong>
    Sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 belgesi<\/strong> (Almanya'da \u00f6zel veya yasal sigorta)
    Mesleki nitelikleri i\u00e7eren \u00f6zge\u00e7mi\u015f<\/strong>
    \u0130\u015f yeri i\u00e7in kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong> veya bir ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131<\/p>\n

    Belirli sekt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in ek belgeler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan:<\/strong> Yeterlilik belgesi (\u00f6rn. diplomalar, lisanslar)<\/li>\n
    • Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar:<\/strong> \u00d6nceki i\u015f ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve sermaye kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0130pucu:<\/strong> T\u00fcm belgeler \u015fu \u015fekilde olmal\u0131d\u0131r Alman<\/strong> veya bir tasdi\u0307kli\u0307 terc\u00fcme<\/strong> teslim edilecek.<\/p>\n

      4. Ad\u0131m ad\u0131m: Giri\u015fimci vizesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      1. Ad\u0131m: Kendi \u00fclkenizdeki Alman b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fine ba\u015fvuru<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • AB \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerden gelen giri\u015fimciler vize i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r Almanya'ya girmeden \u00f6nce<\/strong> en Alman b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi veya konsoloslu\u011fu<\/strong> \u0130stek.<\/li>\n
      • \u0130\u015fleme \u015fu \u015fekilde olabilir 3 aya kadar<\/strong> Sonuncusu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ad\u0131m 2: Almanya'ya giri\u015f ve i\u015fletmenizi kaydettirme<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u00dclkeye giri\u015f yapt\u0131ktan sonra, \u015firket resmi olarak tescil edilmelidir (\u00f6rn. i\u015fletme kayd\u0131, ticaret siciline giri\u015f).<\/li>\n
        • Gerekirse, bir Vergi dairesindeki vergi numaras\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. Ad\u0131m: G\u00f6\u00e7menlik b\u00fcrosuna oturma izni ba\u015fvurusunda bulunun<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u00dclkeye giri\u015f yapt\u0131ktan sonraki 90 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Serbest meslek sahipleri i\u00e7in oturma izni<\/strong> yerel G\u00f6\u00e7menlik B\u00fcrosu<\/strong> i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/li>\n
          • T\u00fcm gerekliliklerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 halinde 1-3 y\u0131l s\u00fcreli oturma izni<\/strong> Verildi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ad\u0131m 4: Oturma izni veya yerle\u015fme izninin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Sonra 3 y\u0131l<\/strong> oturma izni, oturma iznine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Daimi yerle\u015fim izni<\/strong> \u015firket d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilirse Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> ve ge\u00e7im g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5. Serbest meslek sahibi giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in vergi ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              Giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri:<\/strong>
              – <\/span>Ticaret vergisi (ticari faaliyetler i\u00e7in)<\/strong> - konuma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak
              – <\/span>Katma de\u011fer vergisi (KDV)<\/strong> - genellikle 19 % veya belirli \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 7 %
              – <\/span>Gelir vergisi veya kurumlar vergisi<\/strong> - \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak
              – <\/span>Zorunlu sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131<\/strong> - yasal ya da \u00f6zel<\/p>\n

              \u0130pucu:<\/strong> Bir GmbH ya da UG kuran herkes kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r Ticaret sicili<\/strong> ve bir Vergi dairesindeki vergi numaras\u0131<\/strong> \u0130stek.<\/p>\n

              6. Uluslararas\u0131 giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in alternatif f\u0131rsatlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              Klasik giri\u015fimci vizesi bir se\u00e7enek de\u011filse, alternatif se\u00e7enekler de vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

              a) Y\u00fcksek nitelikli giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in AB Mavi Kart\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u00dcniversite diplomas\u0131na ve bir i\u015f teklifine sahip ki\u015filer i\u00e7in Y\u0131ll\u0131k en az 45.000 \u20ac maa\u015f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                b) B\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 vizesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • E\u011fer bir B\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> Alman ekonomisine birka\u00e7 milyon Euro'luk bir katk\u0131, belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 olarak oturma izni<\/strong> yay\u0131nlanacak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  c) Dijital g\u00f6\u00e7ebeler ve serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in oturma izni<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Almanya \u00f6zel bir \"dijital g\u00f6\u00e7ebe\" vize kategorisi sunmamaktad\u0131r, ancak serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar vize ba\u015fvurusunda bulunabilirler. Serbest meslek i\u00e7in vize<\/strong> kan\u0131tlayabilirlerse Alman m\u00fc\u015fteriler<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Internationale Unternehmer, die in Deutschland ein Unternehmen gr\u00fcnden oder sich als Selbstst\u00e4ndige niederlassen m\u00f6chten, ben\u00f6tigen einen Aufenthaltstitel f\u00fcr selbstst\u00e4ndige T\u00e4tigkeit. Dieser Titel erlaubt es, in Deutschland gesch\u00e4ftlich t\u00e4tig zu sein […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[174,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aufenthaltstitel-fuer-unternehmer-so-funktioniert-das-visum-fuer-selbststaendige","category-firmengruendung-investition-in-deutschland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12141"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12539,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12141\/revisions\/12539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}