{"id":12162,"date":"2025-03-06T08:58:30","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T08:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/?p=12162"},"modified":"2025-03-06T08:58:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T08:58:30","slug":"12162-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/12162-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firket Almanya'da faaliyet g\u00f6stermek istiyorsa, belirli ko\u015fullara uymak zorundad\u0131r b\u00fcrokratik gereklilikler<\/strong> tutun. \u0130ster bir \u0130\u015fletme kayd\u0131<\/strong> ya da Ticaret sicil kayd\u0131<\/strong> faaliyetin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve \u015firketin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1. yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler i\u00e7in i\u015fletme kayd\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015fletme kayd\u0131 ne zaman gereklidir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Temel kural:<\/strong> Almanya'da Kim ticari olarak aktif<\/strong> bir Bir i\u015fletme kaydettirin<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  • Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler<\/strong>e\u011fer Almanya'da iseler \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma sahas\u0131<\/strong> ya da Daimi temsilcilik<\/strong> var.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130\u015fletme kayd\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu tipik durumlar:\n
      \n
    • Bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u015eube veya ba\u011fl\u0131 ortakl\u0131k<\/strong> Almanya'da.<\/li>\n
    • Almanya'da d\u00fczenli ticari faaliyetler (\u00f6rne\u011fin hizmetler veya yerel sat\u0131\u015flar).<\/li>\n
    • Uzun s\u00fcreli in\u015faat veya montaj faaliyetleri (\u00f6rn. yabanc\u0131 el sanatlar\u0131 i\u015fletmeleri).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin dan\u0131\u015fmanlar, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, avukatlar, doktorlar)<\/strong> gerekir bir i\u015fletmeyi kaydettirmeyin<\/strong>ama sadece vergi dairesine kay\u0131t yapt\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0130\u015fletme kayd\u0131 nerede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Kay\u0131tlar \u015fu adreste ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir sorumlu ti\u0307caret ofi\u0307si\u0307<\/strong> \u015eirketin faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u015fehir veya belediyenin.<\/li>\n
      • Gerekli belgeler:\n
          \n
        • Ticaret Ruhsatland\u0131rma B\u00fcrosundan ba\u015fvuru formu<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • Pasaport veya kimlik kart\u0131 fotokopisi<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • Ticaret sicilinden al\u0131nt\u0131<\/strong> (\u015firket zaten ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede kay\u0131tl\u0131ysa)<\/li>\n
        • Vergi dairesinin vergi numaras\u0131<\/strong> (kay\u0131ttan sonra tahsis edilecektir)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2. Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler i\u00e7in ticaret sicil kayd\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler ticaret siciline kaydolmak zorunda m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \n
          • Her \u015firketin ticaret siciline kaydedilmesi gerekmez.<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Bir giri\u015f i\u00e7in zorunlu<\/strong>:\n
              \n
            • \u015eirketler (\u00f6rn. GmbH, UG, AG<\/strong> - ayr\u0131ca yabanc\u0131 GmbH'lar veya Ltd.)<\/li>\n
            • Ticari bir yap\u0131ya sahip daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari i\u015fletmeler<\/li>\n
            • Almanya'da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak faaliyet g\u00f6steren yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin \u015fubeleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • Bir giri\u015f g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak<\/strong>:\n
                \n
              • K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcccarlar (ticaret \u015firketi olmayanlar)<\/li>\n
              • Ticari yap\u0131lar\u0131 olmayan tek t\u00fcccar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler i\u00e7in ne t\u00fcr \u015fubeler vard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u015eube ofisi (ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z daimi kurulu\u015f)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Kendi i\u015fini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr, kendi y\u00f6netimi ve muhasebesi vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                  • Girmelisiniz Ticaret siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131<\/strong> ol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n

                    Daimi kurulu\u015f (ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u015fube)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Yasal ve organizasyonel olarak yabanc\u0131 ana \u015firkete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                    • Ticaret siciline kay\u0131t gerekmez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \n

                      Ba\u011fl\u0131 Ortakl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir GmbH veya UG<\/strong> Almanya merkezli.<\/li>\n
                      • Ticaret siciline kaydedilmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Ticaret siciline giri\u015f nerede yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • Kay\u0131tlar \u015fu adreste ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir yetkili yerel mahkeme<\/strong> (sicil mahkemesi).<\/li>\n
                        • Gerekli belgeler:\n
                            \n
                          • Ticaret sicilinden noter tasdikli suret<\/strong> men\u015fe \u00fclkeden<\/li>\n
                          • Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya ortakl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong> \u015firketin<\/li>\n
                          • Almanya'daki i\u015f adresinin kan\u0131t\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
                          • Noter tasdiki<\/strong> uygulama<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            3. Vergi kayd\u0131 ve \u015firket numaras\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                              \n
                            • Almanya'da i\u015f yapan her \u015firketin bir Vergi dairesinden al\u0131nan vergi numaras\u0131<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
                            • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar istihdam ediliyorsa, bir Federal \u0130\u015f Bulma Kurumundaki \u015firket numaras\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              4 Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                \n
                              • Katma de\u011fer vergisi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc:<\/strong>\n
                                  \n
                                • \u015eirketler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r Katma de\u011fer vergisi (KDV, 19%)<\/strong> Almanya'da vergiye tabi sat\u0131\u015f yapmalar\u0131 halinde.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                • Ticaret vergisi:<\/strong>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Almanya'da yerle\u015fik \u015firketler \u00f6deme yap\u0131yor Ticaret vergisi<\/strong>e\u011fer kal\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u015fyerleri varsa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                  • Asgari \u00fccret ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik:<\/strong>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar Almanya'da istihdam ediliyorsa Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> ve yasal asgari \u00fccret<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin dikkate almas\u0131 gerekenler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                      \u0130\u015fletme kayd\u0131<\/strong> Almanya'da s\u00fcrekli bir faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi halinde gereklidir.
                                      Ticaret sicil kayd\u0131<\/strong> \u015fubeler, i\u015ftirakler ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in gereklidir.
                                      Vergi kayd\u0131<\/strong> vergi dairesinde ve KDV kayd\u0131 i\u00e7in.
                                      Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine uyun<\/strong>e\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar Almanya'da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa.
                                      Noter onayl\u0131 tasdikler ve terc\u00fcmeler<\/strong> yabanc\u0131 belgeler i\u00e7in.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                      Wenn ein ausl\u00e4ndisches Unternehmen in Deutschland t\u00e4tig werden m\u00f6chte, muss es sich an bestimmte b\u00fcrokratische Vorgaben halten. Ob eine Gewerbeanmeldung oder ein Handelsregistereintrag erforderlich ist, h\u00e4ngt von der Art der […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,179],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-buerokratie-und-behoerdenwege-fuer-unternehmen","category-gewerbeanmeldung-und-handelsregistereintrag-fuer-auslaendische-firmen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12162"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12163,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162\/revisions\/12163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}