{"id":3056,"date":"2023-11-14T15:19:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T13:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thevogue.yapbi.site\/?p=3056"},"modified":"2025-02-15T14:02:35","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T14:02:35","slug":"brexit-und-dessen-auswirkungen-auf-die-handelsbeziehungen-zwischen-europa-und-asien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/brexit-und-dessen-auswirkungen-auf-die-handelsbeziehungen-zwischen-europa-und-asien\/","title":{"rendered":"Brexit ve Avrupa ile Asya aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkiler \u00fczerindeki etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 sadece Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve AB aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkileri yeniden tan\u0131mlamakla kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel ticaret ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da etkiledi. \u00d6zellikle Avrupa ve Asya aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkiler, yeni d\u00fczenlemeler ve jeopolitik dinamikler nedeniyle belirgin bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

I. Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

31 Ocak 2020 tarihinde resmen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Brexit, k\u00fcresel ticaret ortam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Geleneksel olarak Avrupa ve Asya aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, tek pazar ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011finden ayr\u0131larak hem Avrupal\u0131 hem de Asyal\u0131 ticaret ortaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni zorluklar yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Bir ticaret merkezi olarak Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k tarihsel olarak AB ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131ndaki ticaret i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir merkez olmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n
    • Brexit'in ard\u0131ndan, de\u011fi\u015fen ticaret d\u00fczenlemelerinin Avrupa ve Asya aras\u0131ndaki ticaret ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fine dair sorular ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

      Yeni ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • AB'den ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, \u00f6zellikle Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore gibi Asya \u00fclkeleriyle yeni ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak m\u00fczakere etti.<\/li>\n
      • Bu da kendisini AB'den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir ticari oyuncu olarak konumland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeni f\u0131rsatlar yaratt\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        II G\u00fcmr\u00fck prosed\u00fcrlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. S\u0131n\u0131r kontrolleri ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • Brexit ile birlikte AB ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r kontrolleri ve potansiyel g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri geri d\u00f6nerek Asya'ya kadar uzanan tedarik zincirlerini sekteye u\u011fratt\u0131.<\/li>\n
          • \u015eirketler, daha y\u00fcksek maliyetlere ve daha uzun transit s\u00fcrelerine yol a\u00e7an yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck d\u00fczenlemelerini uygulamak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
            • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>
              Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'a AB \u00fczerinden mal tedarik eden Asyal\u0131 bir elektronik \u00fcreticisi, mallar \u00f6nce AB'de sonra Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'ta da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ifte g\u00fcmr\u00fck formalitesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              1. Asyal\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fczerindeki etkiler<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'\u0131 AB'ye a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131 olarak kullanan Asyal\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar, yeni ticaret engellerini a\u015fmak i\u00e7in alternatif stratejiler geli\u015ftirmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/li>\n
                • Bir\u00e7ok \u015firket varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in AB i\u00e7inde depolar ve \u015fubeler kurmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \n
                  • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>
                    Banglade\u015fli bir tekstil \u015firketi, AB pazarlar\u0131na hizmet vermeye devam etmek ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck belgelerini basitle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla Hollanda'da bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m merkezi kurdu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    III Asya \u00fclkeleri ile ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    1. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'\u0131n yeni ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong>\n
                        \n
                      • Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Japonya, Singapur ve G\u00fcney Kore gibi Asya \u00fclkeleriyle yeni ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Bu anla\u015fmalar ticareti kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve engelleri kald\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \n
                        • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>
                          Bu Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k-Japonya Kapsaml\u0131 Ekonomik Ortakl\u0131k Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (CEPA)<\/strong> \u0130ngiliz \u015firketlerinin, AB kurallar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6nceki duruma benzer \u015fekilde, Japon pazar\u0131na g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz ihracat yapmaya devam etmesine izin veriyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \n
                          1. AB'nin Asya ile ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>\n
                              \n
                            • Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k kendi anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fczakere ederken, AB Asya ile AB-Japonya Ekonomik Ortakl\u0131k Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve AB-Vietnam Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131 gibi ticari ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \n
                              • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>
                                Bir Alman m\u00fchendislik grubu, AB anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Vietnam'a g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz ihracattan yararlanmaya devam ederken, \u0130ngiliz ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar bu t\u00fcr avantajlar\u0131 yeniden m\u00fczakere etmek zorunda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                IV. F\u0131rsatlar ve zorluklar<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                  \n
                                1. Asyal\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar<\/strong>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Brexit, Asyal\u0131 \u015firketlere ortak bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmadan hem Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k hem de AB ile ticari ili\u015fkilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 sunuyor.<\/li>\n
                                  • Serbest ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131, belirli avantajlara sahip pazarlara yeni eri\u015fim imkan\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>
                                      Hintli bir ila\u00e7 \u015firketi, mevcut s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle AB'ye hizmet verirken Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k pazar\u0131na daha h\u0131zl\u0131 girmek i\u00e7in Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k-Hindistan ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. D\u00fczenleyici karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k<\/strong>\n
                                          \n
                                        • Brexit, \u015firketlerin art\u0131k \u0130ngiliz ve AB standartlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda gezinmek zorunda kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle artan d\u00fczenleyici karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi.<\/li>\n
                                        • Men\u015fe kurallar\u0131, \u00e7ifte belgelendirme ve farkl\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri ek zorluklar yaratmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                            \n
                                          • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>
                                            G\u00fcney Koreli bir otomobil \u00fcreticisi, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini hem AB hem de \u0130ngiliz onay y\u00f6netmeliklerine uyarlamak zorunda ve bu da daha y\u00fcksek maliyetlere neden oluyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            V. Brexit Sonras\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                              \n
                                            1. Tedarik zincirlerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi<\/strong>\n
                                                \n
                                              • Bir\u00e7ok \u015firket tek bir pazara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kalmamak i\u00e7in tedarik zincirlerini \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                              • Riskleri en aza indirmek i\u00e7in alternatif rotalar ve yeni ortakl\u0131klar geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>
                                                  Taylandl\u0131 bir elektronik ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri ve s\u0131n\u0131r gecikmelerinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in teslimatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ngiltere'den AB'ye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. Devam eden belirsizlik<\/strong>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, AB ve Asya \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fczakereler s\u00fcrerken, gelecekteki ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck d\u00fczenlemelerine ili\u015fkin belirsizlikler devam etmektedir.<\/li>\n
                                                    • \u015eirketler esnek kalmal\u0131 ve stratejilerini yeni d\u00fczenlemelere uyarlamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • \u00d6rnek:<\/strong>
                                                        \u00c7inli bir \u015firket, Avrupa pazar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ticaret stratejilerini buna g\u00f6re uyarlamak i\u00e7in Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ile AB aras\u0131ndaki ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri izlemeye devam ediyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                        Der Austritt des Vereinigten K\u00f6nigreichs aus der Europ\u00e4ischen Union hat nicht nur die Handelsbeziehungen zwischen Gro\u00dfbritannien und der EU neu definiert, sondern auch globale Handelsstr\u00f6me beeinflusst. Besonders die Handelsbeziehungen zwischen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoll-importverfahren"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3056"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11947,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3056\/revisions\/11947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bosporus24.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}